Theoretical study on E-selective HWE reactions
Mechanistic investigation on the mechanism of the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction of (MeO)2P(O)CHLiCO2Me with CH3CHO using ab initio calculations (RHF/6-31+G*). Oxaphosphetane formation is the rate-limiting step (TS2), in which the transition state leading to the E-olefin is more stable than that leading to the Z-isomer.1,2
1) Ando, K. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 6815-6821.
2) Ando, K. J. Org. Synth. Chem., Jpn. 2000, 58, 869-876. (written in Japanese)